The Lantern Festival (also known as the Yuanxiao Festival or Shangyuan Festival in China; Chap Goh Meh Festival in Indonesia, Yuen Siu Festival in Hong Kong; is a festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunisolar year in the Chinese calendar, the last day of the lunisolar Chinese New Year celebration. It is not to be confused with the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is sometimes also known as the "Lantern Festival" in locations such as Singapore and Malaysia. During the Lantern Festival, children go out at night to temples carrying paper lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns (simplified Chinese: 猜灯谜; pinyin: cāidēngmí). It officially ends the Chinese New Year celebrations.
Since the Lantern Festival acts as the seal for the New Year Celebrations it is also referred to as the Little New Year in China. Some neighboring countries of China like Vietnam and Korea have their own version of the Lantern Festival as well.
The concept behind the Lantern Festival
There is a unique concept to the Lantern Festival. Basically it is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the New Year. This is also the first full moon of the year. Hence the Chinese create lots of lanterns on earth in awe of the big bright first full moon of the year. The riddles on the lanterns and the eating of the glutinous rice balls are also part and parcel of this tradition.
As is the case with most Chinese cultural festivals there are many legendary stories associated with the origins of the Lantern Festival. In its essence though, the Lantern Festival was all about celebrating a healthy relationship between fellow men, friends and families along with honoring the divinities they believed were in control of bringing back the moon each new year.
According to one tradition the day of the Lantern Festival is actually the birth date of the Taoist god of good fortune. The lanterns were then taken as symbols of good luck and this symbolic representation of the lanterns continues until today.
Keeping the tradition alive
Although the Lantern Festival is still celebrated in China today not all Chinese people take part in it. While some celebrate it with the same patriotic fervor that existed during the days of old for others it is just a means of keeping the traditions alive.









